The heavy metals lead and cadmium are cytotoxic to human bone osteoblasts via induction of redox stress

• Ayat Al-Ghafari,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Ekramy Elmorsy,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura City, Egypt, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar; Saudi Arabia, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre, Derby, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-2499

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• Emad Fikry,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura City, Egypt

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• Majed Alrowaili,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia

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• Wayne G. Carter

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: [email protected]

  Affiliation School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre, Derby, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-2476

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